Skip to main content

FAQ

The questions every NSW renter asks.

Short answers, with the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) section in the corner. Click through to the tool when you need the full thing.

Bond

How much bond can a landlord ask for in NSW?s.159

A maximum of 4 weeks' rent. There's no separate pet bond or extra security deposit allowed. The bond must be lodged with NSW Fair Trading via Rental Bonds Online — the agent doesn't hold it.

Bond return tool
Can the landlord keep my bond for cleaning?s.51

Only if the property was professionally cleaned at the start (and noted on the condition report) and you didn't return it to that standard. The default is 'reasonable cleanliness', not professional clean.

Run the bond tool
How long does it take to get my bond back?

If both sides agree on the split via Rental Bonds Online, it can be paid out within 2–3 business days. If the landlord lodges a claim and you dispute it, NCAT decides — typically 4–8 weeks.

Bond tool
Can the landlord keep my bond if I don't sign their move-out report?

No. The bond is held by NSW Fair Trading, not the agent. Refusing to sign their report doesn't change anything — they still have to lodge a claim and you can dispute it.

Move-out report

Rent increases

How often can my rent be increased in NSW?s.41

Once every 12 months. The landlord must give 60 days' written notice. Any increase that breaks either rule is invalid.

Check a rent increase
Can I challenge a rent increase as excessive?s.44

Yes — you have 30 days from receiving the notice to apply to NCAT. The Tribunal compares to similar rentals in the area and considers recent landlord investment in the property.

Challenge it
Does the landlord have to give a reason for raising the rent?

No — they only need to follow the rules: once per 12 months, 60 days' notice, in writing. The amount is at their discretion, but you can challenge excessive amounts at NCAT.

Rent increase tool

Repairs

What counts as an urgent repair?s.62

Burst pipes, serious roof leaks, gas leaks, blocked toilets (if only one), broken hot water service, breakdowns in essential services, anything that makes the property unsafe.

Repairs tool
Can I do urgent repairs myself if the landlord won't?s.63–64

If you can't reach the landlord and the repair is urgent, you can authorise repairs up to $1,000 and be reimbursed. Keep receipts.

What if the landlord ignores a non-urgent repair?

Make the request in writing. If they don't act within a reasonable time, you can apply to NCAT for an order requiring the work and (where appropriate) a rent reduction while the issue persists.

Send a request
Can I withhold rent until repairs are done?

No — withholding rent puts you in breach. The right move is to keep paying, document the issue, and apply to NCAT for an order plus a rent reduction.

Inspections

How often can the landlord inspect the property?s.55

Up to 4 times per year, with at least 7 days' written notice. The first inspection can't be within 3 months of the tenancy starting.

Inspection prep
Do I have to be home for a routine inspection?

No. You can consent to the agent entering when you're not there, or be present if you prefer. Either is fine.

Can the agent enter without notice?s.55

Only for genuine emergencies (fire, serious water damage, safety risk). For inspections, repairs, valuations and showings, written notice is required.

Eviction

Can my landlord evict me without a reason in NSW?s.84–85

No — NSW abolished no-grounds evictions in May 2025. The landlord must specify a prescribed reason (sale, owner moving in, major renovation, breach) and have evidence.

Eviction tool
How much notice do I get for an eviction?s.84–95

From 19 May 2025, the minimums are: periodic lease at least 90 days; fixed-term ≤6 months at least 60 days; fixed-term >6 months at least 90 days. Shorter notice applies for specific grounds like serious breach or non-payment. The notice must include a Termination Information Statement — without it, the notice is challengeable.

Check your notice
Can the landlord re-let the property right after evicting me?

No — re-letting restrictions apply. If they evicted using 'sale', 'owner moving in' or 'demolition' = 6 months. 'No longer used as a rental' = 12 months. 'Significant renovations' = 4 weeks. A landlord re-letting inside the window faces NSW Fair Trading penalties unless they get prior approval.

Eviction tool
Can the landlord change the locks?s.59

No. Only the Sheriff can physically remove a tenant, and only after the landlord has obtained an NCAT termination order and warrant for possession. A landlord locking you out is unlawful.

Breaking a lease

How much does it cost to break my lease in NSW?s.107

If your lease has the standard break-fee clause: 4 weeks' rent if you leave in the first 25% of the term, 3 weeks in the next 25%, 2 weeks in the next 25%, 1 week in the final 25%.

Calculate your break fee
Can I get out of a lease without paying a break fee?

Sometimes — you can find a replacement tenant the landlord accepts (no fee), or apply to NCAT for hardship (rare but possible). Otherwise the break fee is the price of certainty.

See your options

Application & moving in

Can a landlord ask for my pay slips and bank statements?

Yes — proof of income and identity is standard. They can't demand more than what's reasonably needed to assess you, and they must protect your information under the Privacy Act.

When do I get the condition report?s.34

At move-in, signed by the landlord/agent. You have 7 days to add your own comments, take your own photos, and return your signed copy. Keep everything.

Move-in checklist

Don't see your question?

Ask anything.

Our free-text tenant rights Q&A answers anything across the NSW Residential Tenancies Act. Grounded in the Act, not in vibes.

Ask a question →

Educational reference, not legal advice. For free tenancy advice: Tenants' Union of NSW 1800 251 101. NSW Fair Trading: 13 32 20.